Mass photometry supports membrane protein purification protocols

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Membrane protein purification and membrane mimetics

Integral membrane proteins are promising targets for both basic and translational research. These proteins are embedded in a lipid bilayer in their native environments, from which they need to be extracted prior to the study. As the transmembrane domains of membrane proteins are hydrophobic, it is important to be using membrane mimetics which helps with solubilization in aqueous buffers. Therefore, membrane mimetics such as detergents, nanodiscs or SMALPs, enable characterization studies of membrane proteins.

The nanodisc-embedded protein samples need to be characterized at different stages throughout the purification process. This streamlines structural and functional studies by making sure membrane protein samples are pure prior to subjecting them to expensive or labor-intensive analytical methodologies such as cryo-EM.   
Rapid characterization of membrane protein samples

Rapid characterization of membrane protein samples

Mass photometry is a powerful bioanalytical technique that provides detailed information on the mass distribution of a sample. Importantly, mass photometry measurements are fast, require little sample, and are largely compatible with membrane mimetics like nanodiscs, detergents or SMALPs, making the technique an excellent addition to membrane protein purification processes. 

Mass photometry characterizes samples at the single-molecule level, which allows it to describe complex samples with multiple components, including rare species. This makes it particularly useful during the purification process, as it can readily detect aggregation and impurities.  

To read how mass photometry can help you characterize membrane protein samples

Characterization of nanodisc-embedded membrane protein samples with mass photometry

Cover of app note Characterization of nanodisc-embedded membrane protein samples

In this application note you will see how mass photometry can be used to support membrane protein purification, and how it can measure and characterize samples of membrane proteins embedded in nanodiscs. You will read a real case study of mass photometry applied to the purification process of a membrane protein Aquaporin-4, solubilized with SMALPs. Finally, you will see the results and interpretations of mass photometry analyses performed at different stages during the purification process – including size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) purification and antibody-based assays.  

To learn more about how mass photometry streamlines membrane protein analysis

More Application Notes

Browse through our catalogue of application notes highlighting some recent case studies featuring mass photometry.

Characterizing antibody aggregation with mass photometry

Mass photometry supports membrane protein purification protocols 

Characterizing protein oligomerization with automated mass photometry

Quantifying heterogeneous AAV capsid loading using mass photometry

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